主謂一致

1．The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.

poet和writer共用一個(gè)冠詞，指的是一個(gè)人身兼二職，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。把a(bǔ)re改為is.

2．No one except my parents know it.

主語(yǔ)后加except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。所以把know改為knows。類(lèi)似的用法的詞或短語(yǔ)有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。

3．Your clothes is on the table over there.

clothes為復(fù)數(shù)句詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。把is改為are。

4．The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.

此名的主語(yǔ)為number而不是students。因此把a(bǔ)re 改為is。

5．The class was watching TV when I entered the room.

class作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，把它看成一個(gè)整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，看成每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為。此處把was改為were。

6．The population of our country are increasing slowly now.

population 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)；如果其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，而且后面又有復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此處把a(bǔ)re改為is。

倒裝

1．No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.

no sooner 為否定副詞，放于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應(yīng)改為：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.

2．Here comes he.

here 放于句首時(shí)，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，則主謂不倒裝。此句應(yīng)改為：Here he comes.

3．A child as he is, he can speak five languages.

用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為：Child as he is…